Exhibit (a)(1)(C)
ELECTION TO PARTICIPATE AND EXERCISE WARRANTS
PURSUANT TO
OFFER TO EXERCISE
WARRANTS TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK
OF
AMPRIUS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
THE OFFER (AND ASSOCIATED WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS) WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M. (EASTERN TIME) ON JUNE 11, 2024, UNLESS THE OFFER PERIOD IS EXTENDED.
The Depository Agent for the Offer is:
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company whose address for delivery is:
If by first-class Mail:
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
Attn: Corporate Action
1 State Street, 30th Floor
New York, New York 10004
reorg+amprius@continentalstock.com
(800) 509-5586
or by hand delivery or overnight courier to:
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
Attn: Corporate Action
1 State Street, 30th Floor
New York, New York 10004
This Election to Participate and Exercise Warrants is provided to holders of record of outstanding (i) public warrants (the Public Warrants) to purchase up to 29,268,236 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the Common Stock) of Amprius Technologies, Inc. (the Company), and (ii) private warrants (the Private Warrants and together with the Public Warrants, the Offering Warrants) to purchase up to 16,400,000 shares of Common Stock, each exercisable for one (1) share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per Offering Warrant, in connection with the Offer to Exercise Warrants to Purchase Common Stock of Amprius Technologies, Inc., dated May 13, 2024 (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the Offer to Exercise). The Company is providing the holders of the Offering Warrants the opportunity to exercise for cash (and not on a cashless basis) their Offering Warrants at a temporarily reduced cash exercise price of $1.10 per Offering Warrant, upon the terms set forth in the enclosed Offer to Exercise. The Companys outstanding private placement warrants (the PIPE Warrants) to purchase up to 2,052,500 shares of Common Stock, which are exercisable at a price of $12.50 per PIPE Warrant, are not eligible to be exercised at the reduced exercise price. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Election to Participate and Exercise Warrants shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Offer to Exercise.
Name of Registered Holder: |
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Address of Registered Holder: |
The undersigned holder of Offering Warrants, as the case may be, hereby:
1. Elects to participate in the Offer to Exercise with respect to the following quantity of Offering Warrants, and to exercise for cash and purchase the number of shares of the Common Stock issuable upon cash exercise of such number of shares of Offering Warrants at the temporarily reduced exercise price of $1.10 per Offering Warrant:
Number of Public Warrants to be tendered*: |
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Number of Private Warrants to be tendered*: |
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* Unless otherwise instructed, it will be assumed that all Public Warrants and Private Warrants held are to be tendered.
2. Delivers to the Company the aggregate exercise price in cash of $ (i.e., $1.10 times the total number of Public Warrants and Private Warrants shown in Section 1 above). Offering Warrants may be exercised only in whole numbers of shares of Common Stock and no fractional shares of Common Stock are issuable upon the exercise of the Offering Warrants.
3. The shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise for cash of the Offering Warrants by the undersigned will be issued in book-entry form in the undersigneds name. Requests that the shares of Common Stock instead be delivered via DWAC to:
Name of DTC Participant: |
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(i.e., broker-dealer at which account is to be credited with shares) |
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DTC Participant number: |
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Name of Account at DTC Participant: |
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Account Number at DTC Participant: |
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The Offering Warrants, together with a properly completed Election to Participate and Exercise Warrants and any other documents required hereby, must be delivered to the Depositary Agent and not to the Company nor to any warrant solicitation agent engaged by the Company. ANY DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO THE COMPANY, ANY INFORMATION AGENT OR ANY WARRANT SOLICITATION AGENT WILL NOT BE FORWARDED TO THE DEPOSITARY AGENT OR CONSIDERED DELIVERED TO THE DEPOSITARY AGENT AND WILL NOT BE DEEMED TO BE VALIDLY DELIVERED.
If there is inadequate space in any box above, list the information on a separate signed sheet and attach it to this Election to Participate and Exercise Warrants.
NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW.
PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The undersigned hereby understands and acknowledges that:
1. To accept the Offer to Exercise the undersigned must comply with the Instructions for Delivery enclosed with this Election to Participate and Exercise Warrants.
2. If the undersigned elects to participate in the Offer to Exercise and the conditions to the Offer to Exercise are satisfied prior to the Expiration Date, then immediately following the Expiration Date the undersigned will automatically exercise the undersigneds Offering Warrants at the temporarily reduced cash exercise price of $1.10 per Offering Warrant.
3. If the undersigned elects not to participate in the Offer to Exercise with respect to some or all of its Offering Warrants, then the exercise price and the other terms of the undersigneds Offering Warrants not tendered in the Offer to Exercise will remain unmodified, with an exercise price of $11.50 per Offering Warrant.
4. If the undersigned chooses to participate in the Offer to Exercise and execute and deliver this Election to Participate and Exercise Warrants along with the aggregate exercise price applicable to the undersigneds Offering Warrants, the Company will place the aggregate exercise price funds into a separate non-interest bearing escrow account established by the Depositary Agent until the Expiration Date. Under no circumstances will interest be paid on the temporarily reduced cash exercise price of the Offering Warrants, regardless of any extension of, or amendment to, the Offer to Exercise or any delay in issuing Common Stock upon the exercise of the Offering Warrants.
5. By exercising for cash the Offering Warrants pursuant to the procedure described in the Offer to Exercise and in the instructions to this Election to Participate and Exercise Warrants, the undersigned accepts the terms and conditions of the Offer to Exercise and understands that the acceptance of Offering Warrants by the Company will constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer to Exercise.
6. The Company has advised the undersigned to consult with the undersigneds own legal, tax, accounting and financial advisors as to the consequences of participating or not participating in the Offer to Exercise.
7. The undersigned understands that the Offer to Exercise is not being offered to holders in any jurisdiction in which the offering or acceptance of participation in the Offer to Exercise would not be in compliance with the laws of such jurisdiction.
8. All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall not be affected by, and shall survive, the undersigneds death or incapacity, and all of the undersigneds obligations hereunder shall be binding upon the undersigneds heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns. Except as stated in the Offer to Exercise, this Election to Participate and Exercise Warrants is irrevocable.
9. Upon request, the undersigned will execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Company or the Depositary Agent to be necessary or desirable to complete the exercise for cash of the Offering Warrants pursuant to the Offer to Exercise.
10. The undersigned acknowledges that: All questions as to the number of Offering Warrants to be accepted, the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance for exercise pursuant to the Offer to Exercise of any Offering Warrants will be determined by the Company in its sole discretion, which determinations shall be final and binding on all parties, subject to the judgments of any courts. The Company reserves the absolute right to reject any or all exercises of Offering Warrants it determines not to be in proper form or to reject those Offering Warrants, the acceptance of which may, in the opinion of the Companys counsel, be unlawful. The Company also reserves the absolute right to waive any of the conditions of the Offer to Exercise and any defect or irregularity in the exercise of any particular Offering Warrants, and the Companys interpretation of the terms
of the Offer to Exercise (including the instructions contained in the Election to Participate and Exercise Warrants) will be final and binding on all parties, subject to the judgments of any courts. No exercise of Offering Warrants will be deemed to be properly made until all defects and irregularities have been cured or waived. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with exercises must be cured within such time as the Company shall determine. Neither the Company nor any other person is or will be obligated to give notice of any defects or irregularities in exercises and none of them will incur any liability for failure to give any such notice.
The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has the full power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform any obligations hereunder and that, when and to the extent the Offering Warrants are accepted for exercise by the Company, the Offering Warrants will be free and clear of all security interests, liens, restrictions, charges, encumbrances, conditional sales agreements, or other obligations relating to the sale or transfer thereof, and the Offering Warrants will not be subject to any adverse claims.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
By completing the Offer to Exercise and returning this signature page, the undersigneds Offering Warrants will be deemed exercised in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Offering Warrants as modified by the Offer to Exercise.
If the signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact or another person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please set forth the signatorys full title and include with this Election to Participate and Exercise Warrants proper evidence of the authority of such person to act in such capacity.
Date: , 2024 | By: | |
(signature) | ||
(print name) | ||
Address: | ||
Telephone: | ||
Fax: | ||
Tax ID: |
Guarantee of Signature (If required by Instructions)
Authorized Signature: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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Name of Firm: |
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(Must be an Eligible Institution as defined in Instructions) |
Address: |
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Telephone Number: |
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Dated: |
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INSTRUCTIONS FOR DELIVERY
Your right to participate in the Offer to Exercise will automatically expire if you do not properly elect to participate on or before the Expiration Date of 5:00 PM Eastern Time June 11, 2024, as may be extended in the Companys sole discretion. The Company will not accept any alternative or contingent exercises. By execution of this Election to Participate and Exercise Warrants, you waive any right to receive any notice of the acceptance of the Offering Warrants, except as provided in the Offer to Exercise.
To effect your acceptance of the Offer to Exercise you must:
1. | Complete, sign, and return this Election to Participate and Exercise Warrants. |
2. | Pay the cash exercise price (i.e., $1.10 times the total number of Public Warrants and Private Warrants you elect to exercise), in the form of a certified check payable to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company as agent for the Company, or by wire transfer (for registered holders only) to the Companys escrow account at the Depositary Agent, as set forth below. |
No signature guarantee is required if either:
(a) | this Election to Participate and Exercise Warrants is signed by the registered holder of the Offering Warrants exactly as the name of the registered holder appears in the book-entry notation representing the Offering Warrants that were tendered with the Election to Participate and Exercise Offering Warrants and the shares of Common Stock are to be issued in the name of the registered holder of the Offering Warrants; or |
(b) | the Offering Warrants are tendered for the account of a member firm of a registered national securities exchange, a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company (not a savings bank or savings and loan association) having an office, branch or agency in the United States which is a participant in an approval Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (each such entity, an Eligible Institution). |
In all other cases, an Eligible Institution must guarantee all signatures on this Election to Participate and Exercise Warrants.
Each registered holder who elects to exercise Offering Warrants pursuant to the Offer to Exercise shall also deliver to the Depositary Agent a correct taxpayer identification number on Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification), a copy of which is included as Annex A hereto. Failure to provide the information on the form may subject such holder to penalties for each such failure and to U.S. Federal income tax backup withholding (currently at a 24% rate) with respect to distributions that may be paid by the Company on shares of Common Stock purchased upon the exercise of the Offering Warrants.
The Election to Participate and Exercise Warrants, the Offering Warrants, and the cash exercise price must be received at the respective addresses below (or in the case of a wire for registered holders only, pursuant to the wire instructions set forth below) on or before the Expiration Date of 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on June 11, 2024, as may be extended by the Company in its sole discretion. The method of delivery of all documents is at the election and risk of the tendering Offering Warrant holder, and the delivery will be deemed made only when actually received by the Depositary Agent. If delivery is by mail, registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, is recommended. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to ensure timely delivery.
ADDRESS FOR FIRST CLASS MAIL DELIVERY OF ACCEPTANCE
AND EXERCISE DOCUMENTS
(i.e., ITEMS 1-3 ABOVE) |
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company Attn: Corporate Action 1 State Street, 30th Floor New York, New York 10004 800-509-5586 | |
OR BY HAND DELIVERY OR OVERNIGHT COURIER TO: | ||
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company Attn: Corporate Action 1 State Street, 30th Floor New York, New York 10004 | ||
WIRE TRANSFER INSTRUCTIONS FOR EXERCISE PRICE OF OFFERING WARRANTS* |
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company | |
The wires will be for the Registered Shareholders ONLY
ABA Routing No.: 021000021 SWIFT CODE: CHASUS33
Beneficiary Account Name: Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company as Agent for Amprius Technologies, Inc. K52WTS Account Number: 475-685679 Reference: Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company as Agent for Amprius Technologies, Inc. K52WTS
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*MUST INCLUDE THE WARRANT HOLDERS NAME AND ADDRESS. | ||
ADDRESS FOR FIRST-CLASS MAIL DELIVERY OF CERTIFIED CHECKS*** FOR EXERCISE PRICE OF OFFERING WARRANTS: |
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company | |
Attn: Corporate Action 1 State Street, 30th Floor New York, NY 10004 | ||
OR BY HAND DELIVERY OR OVERNIGHT COURIER TO: | ||
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company Attn: Corporate Action 1 State Street, 30th Floor New York, NY 10004 | ||
*** CERTIFIED CHECK MUST INCLUDE THE WARRANT HOLDERS NAME AND ADDRESS AND BE MADE PAYABLE TO CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY AS DEPOSITARY AGENT FOR AMPRIUS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. |
DELIVERY OF THE ITEMS SET FORTH ABOVE OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY.
Form W-9 (Rev. March 2024) Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service |
Request for Taxpayer
Identification Number and Certification
Go to www.irs.gov/FormW9 for instructions and the latest information. |
Give form to the requester. Do not send to the IRS. | ||
Before you begin. For guidance related to the purpose of Form W-9, see Purpose of Form, below. |
Print or type. See Specific Instructions on |
1 Name of entity/individual. An entry is required. (For a sole proprietor or disregarded entity, enter the owners name on line 1, and enter the business/disregarded entitys name on line 2.)
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2 Business name/disregarded entity name, if different from above.
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3a Check the appropriate box for federal tax classification of the entity/individual whose name is entered on line 1. Check only one of the following seven boxes. |
4 Exemptions (codes apply only to certain entities, not individuals; see instructions on page 3): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
☐ Individual/sole proprietor | ☐ C corporation | ☐ | S corporation | ☐ | Partnership | ☐ | Trust/estate |
Exempt payee code (if any) | ||||||||||||||||
☐ LLC. Enter the tax classification (C = C corporation, S = S corporation, P = Partnership) . . . .
Note: Check the LLC box above and, in the entry space, enter the appropriate code (C, S, or P) for the tax classification of the LLC, unless it is a disregarded entity. A disregarded entity should instead check the appropriate box for the tax classification of its owner.
☐ Other (see instructions)
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Exemption from Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) reporting code (if any)
(Applies to accounts maintained outside the United States.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
3b If on line 3a you checked Partnership or Trust/estate, or checked LLC and entered P as its tax classification, and you are providing this form to a partnership, trust, or estate in which you have an ownership interest, check this box if you have any foreign partners, owners, or beneficiaries. See instructions . . . . . . . . . ☐
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5 Address (number, street, and apt. or suite no.). See instructions.
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Requesters name and address (optional) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
6 City, state, and ZIP code
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7 List account number(s) here (optional)
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Part I | Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) |
Enter your TIN in the appropriate box. The TIN provided must match the name given on line 1 to avoid backup withholding. For individuals, this is generally your social security number (SSN). However, for a resident alien, sole proprietor, or disregarded entity, see the instructions for Part I, later. For other entities, it is your employer identification number (EIN). If you do not have a number, see How to get a TIN, later.
Note: If the account is in more than one name, see the instructions for line 1. See also What Name and Number To Give the Requester for guidelines on whose number to enter. |
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Social security number | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Employer identification number |
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Part II | Certification |
Under penalties of perjury, I certify that:
1. The number shown on this form is my correct taxpayer identification number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me); and
2. I am not subject to backup withholding because (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding; and
3. I am a U.S. citizen or other U.S. person (defined below); and
4. The FATCA code(s) entered on this form (if any) indicating that I am exempt from FATCA reporting is correct.
Certification instructions. You must cross out item 2 above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding because you have failed to report all interest and dividends on your tax return. For real estate transactions, item 2 does not apply. For mortgage interest paid, acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, contributions to an individual retirement arrangement (IRA), and, generally, payments other than interest and dividends, you are not required to sign the certification, but you must provide your correct TIN. See the instructions for Part II, later. |
Sign Here |
Signature of U.S. person |
Date |
General Instructions
Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.
Future developments. For the latest information about developments related to Form W-9 and its instructions, such as legislation enacted after they were published, go to www.irs.gov/FormW9.
Whats New
Line 3a has been modified to clarify how a disregarded entity completes this line. An LLC that is a disregarded entity should check the appropriate box for the tax classification of its owner. Otherwise, it should check the LLC box and enter its appropriate tax classification.
Cat. No. 10231X | Form W-9 (Rev. 3-2024) |
Form W-9 (Rev. 3-2024) | Page | 2 |
New line 3b has been added to this form. A flow-through entity is required to complete this line to indicate that it has direct or indirect foreign partners, owners, or beneficiaries when it provides the Form W-9 to another flow-through entity in which it has an ownership interest. This change is intended to provide a flow-through entity with information regarding the status of its indirect foreign partners, owners, or beneficiaries, so that it can satisfy any applicable reporting requirements. For example, a partnership that has any indirect foreign partners may be required to complete Schedules K-2 and K-3. See the Partnership Instructions for Schedules K-2 and K-3 (Form 1065).
Purpose of Form
An individual or entity (Form W-9 requester) who is required to file an information return with the IRS is giving you this form because they must obtain your correct taxpayer identification number (TIN), which may be your social security number (SSN), individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN), adoption taxpayer identification number (ATIN), or employer identification number (EIN), to report on an information return the amount paid to you, or other amount reportable on an information return. Examples of information returns include, but are not limited to, the following.
| Form 1099-INT (interest earned or paid). |
| Form 1099-DIV (dividends, including those from stocks or mutual funds). |
| Form 1099-MISC (various types of income, prizes, awards, or gross proceeds). |
| Form 1099-NEC (nonemployee compensation). |
| Form 1099-B (stock or mutual fund sales and certain other transactions by brokers). |
| Form 1099-S (proceeds from real estate transactions). |
| Form 1099-K (merchant card and third-party network transactions). |
| Form 1098 (home mortgage interest), 1098-E (student loan interest), and 1098-T (tuition). |
| Form 1099-C (canceled debt). |
| Form 1099-A (acquisition or abandonment of secured property). |
Use Form W-9 only if you are a U.S. person (including a resident alien), to provide your correct TIN.
Caution: If you dont return Form W-9 to the requester with a TIN, you might be subject to backup withholding. See What is backup withholding, later.
By signing the filled-out form, you:
1. Certify that the TIN you are giving is correct (or you are waiting for a number to be issued);
2. Certify that you are not subject to backup withholding; or
3. Claim exemption from backup withholding if you are a U.S. exempt payee; and
4. Certify to your non-foreign status for purposes of withholding under chapter 3 or 4 of the Code (if applicable); and
5. Certify that FATCA code(s) entered on this form (if any) indicating that you are exempt from the FATCA reporting is correct. See What Is FATCA Reporting, later, for further information.
Note: If you are a U.S. person and a requester gives you a form other than Form W-9 to request your TIN, you must use the requesters form if it is substantially similar to this Form W-9.
Definition of a U.S. person. For federal tax purposes, you are considered a U.S. person if you are:
| An individual who is a U.S. citizen or U.S. resident alien; |
| A partnership, corporation, company, or association created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States; |
| An estate (other than a foreign estate); or |
| A domestic trust (as defined in Regulations section 301.7701-7). |
Establishing U.S. status for purposes of chapter 3 and chapter 4 withholding. Payments made to foreign persons, including certain distributions, allocations of income, or transfers of sales proceeds, may be subject to withholding under chapter 3 or chapter 4 of the Code (sections 1441-1474). Under those rules, if a Form W-9 or other certification of non-foreign status has not been received, a withholding agent, transferee, or partnership (payor) generally applies presumption rules that may require the payor to withhold applicable tax from the recipient, owner, transferor, or partner (payee). See Pub. 515, Withholding of Tax on Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Entities.
The following persons must provide Form W-9 to the payor for purposes of establishing its non-foreign status.
| In the case of a disregarded entity with a U.S. owner, the U.S. owner of the disregarded entity and not the disregarded entity. |
| In the case of a grantor trust with a U.S. grantor or other U.S. owner, generally, the U.S. grantor or other U.S. owner of the grantor trust and not the grantor trust. |
| In the case of a U.S. trust (other than a grantor trust), the U.S. trust and not the beneficiaries of the trust. |
See Pub. 515 for more information on providing a Form W-9 or a certification of non-foreign status to avoid withholding.
Foreign person. If you are a foreign person or the U.S. branch of a foreign bank that has elected to be treated as a U.S. person (under Regulations section 1.1441-1(b)(2)(iv) or other applicable section for chapter 3 or 4 purposes), do not use Form W-9. Instead, use the appropriate Form W-8 or Form 8233 (see Pub. 515). If you are a qualified foreign pension fund under Regulations section 1.897(l)-1(d), or a partnership that is wholly owned by
qualified foreign pension funds, that is treated as a non-foreign person for purposes of section 1445 withholding, do not use Form W-9. Instead, use Form W-8EXP (or other certification of non-foreign status).
Nonresident alien who becomes a resident alien. Generally, only a nonresident alien individual may use the terms of a tax treaty to reduce or eliminate U.S. tax on certain types of income. However, most tax treaties contain a provision known as a saving clause. Exceptions specified in the saving clause may permit an exemption from tax to continue for certain types of income even after the payee has otherwise become a U.S. resident alien for tax purposes.
If you are a U.S. resident alien who is relying on an exception contained in the saving clause of a tax treaty to claim an exemption from U.S. tax on certain types of income, you must attach a statement to Form W-9 that specifies the following five items.
1. The treaty country. Generally, this must be the same treaty under which you claimed exemption from tax as a nonresident alien.
2. The treaty article addressing the income.
3. The article number (or location) in the tax treaty that contains the saving clause and its exceptions.
4. The type and amount of income that qualifies for the exemption from tax.
5. Sufficient facts to justify the exemption from tax under the terms of the treaty article.
Example. Article 20 of the U.S.-China income tax treaty allows an exemption from tax for scholarship income received by a Chinese student temporarily present in the United States. Under U.S. law, this student will become a resident alien for tax purposes if their stay in the United States exceeds 5 calendar years. However, paragraph 2 of the first Protocol to the U.S.-China treaty (dated April 30, 1984) allows the provisions of Article 20 to continue to apply even after the Chinese student becomes a resident alien of the United States. A Chinese student who qualifies for this exception (under paragraph 2 of the first Protocol) and is relying on this exception to claim an exemption from tax on their scholarship or fellowship income would attach to Form W-9 a statement that includes the information described above to support that exemption.
If you are a nonresident alien or a foreign entity, give the requester the appropriate completed Form W-8 or Form 8233.
Backup Withholding
What is backup withholding? Persons making certain payments to you must under certain conditions withhold and pay to the IRS 24% of such payments. This is called backup withholding. Payments that may be subject to backup withholding include, but are not limited to, interest, tax-exempt interest, dividends, broker and barter exchange transactions, rents, royalties, nonemployee pay, payments made in settlement of payment card and third-party network transactions, and certain payments from fishing boat operators. Real estate transactions are not subject to backup withholding.
You will not be subject to backup withholding on payments you receive if you give the requester your correct TIN, make the proper certifications, and report all your taxable interest and dividends on your tax return.
Payments you receive will be subject to backup withholding if:
1. You do not furnish your TIN to the requester;
2. You do not certify your TIN when required (see the instructions for Part II for details);
3. The IRS tells the requester that you furnished an incorrect TIN;
4. The IRS tells you that you are subject to backup withholding because you did not report all your interest and dividends on your tax return (for reportable interest and dividends only); or
5. You do not certify to the requester that you are not subject to backup withholding, as described in item 4 under By signing the filled-out form above (for reportable interest and dividend accounts opened after 1983 only).
Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding. See Exempt payee code, later, and the separate Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9 for more information.
See also Establishing U.S. status for purposes of chapter 3 and chapter 4 withholding, earlier.
What Is FATCA Reporting?
The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) requires a participating foreign financial institution to report all U.S. account holders that are specified U.S. persons. Certain payees are exempt from FATCA reporting. See Exemption from FATCA reporting code, later, and the Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9 for more information.
Updating Your Information
You must provide updated information to any person to whom you claimed to be an exempt payee if you are no longer an exempt payee and anticipate receiving reportable payments in the future from this person. For example, you may need to provide updated information if you are a C corporation that elects to be an S corporation, or if you are no longer tax exempt. In addition, you must furnish a new Form W-9 if the name or TIN changes for the account, for example, if the grantor of a grantor trust dies.
Penalties
Failure to furnish TIN. If you fail to furnish your correct TIN to a requester, you are subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.
Form W-9 (Rev. 3-2024) | Page | 3 |
Civil penalty for false information with respect to withholding. If you make a false statement with no reasonable basis that results in no backup withholding, you are subject to a $500 penalty.
Criminal penalty for falsifying information. Willfully falsifying certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties including fines and/or imprisonment.
Misuse of TINs. If the requester discloses or uses TINs in violation of federal law, the requester may be subject to civil and criminal penalties.
Specific Instructions
Line 1
You must enter one of the following on this line; do not leave this line blank. The name should match the name on your tax return.
If this Form W-9 is for a joint account (other than an account maintained by a foreign financial institution (FFI)), list first, and then circle, the name of the person or entity whose number you entered in Part I of Form W-9. If you are providing Form W-9 to an FFI to document a joint account, each holder of the account that is a U.S. person must provide a Form W-9.
Individual. Generally, enter the name shown on your tax return. If you have changed your last name without informing the Social Security Administration (SSA) of the name change, enter your first name, the last name as shown on your social security card, and your new last name.
Note for ITIN applicant: Enter your individual name as it was entered on your Form W-7 application, line 1a. This should also be the same as the name you entered on the Form 1040 you filed with your application.
Sole proprietor. Enter your individual name as shown on your Form 1040 on line 1. Enter your business, trade, or doing business as (DBA) name on line 2.
Partnership, C corporation, S corporation, or LLC, other than a disregarded entity. Enter the entitys name as shown on the entitys tax return on line 1 and any business, trade, or DBA name on line 2.
Other entities. Enter your name as shown on required U.S. federal tax documents on line 1. This name should match the name shown on the charter or other legal document creating the entity. Enter any business, trade, or DBA name on line 2.
Disregarded entity. In general, a business entity that has a single owner, including an LLC, and is not a corporation, is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner (a disregarded entity). See Regulations section 301.7701-2(c)(2). A disregarded entity should check the appropriate box for the tax classification of its owner. Enter the owners name on line 1. The name of the owner entered on line 1 should never be a disregarded entity. The name on line 1 should be the name shown on the income tax return on which the income should be reported. For example, if a foreign LLC that is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal tax purposes has a single owner that is a U.S. person, the U.S. owners name is required to be provided on line 1. If the direct owner of the entity is also a disregarded entity, enter the first owner that is not disregarded for federal tax purposes. Enter the disregarded entitys name on line 2. If the owner of the disregarded entity is a foreign person, the owner must complete an appropriate Form W-8 instead of a Form W-9. This is the case even if the foreign person has a U.S. TIN.
Line 2
If you have a business name, trade name, DBA name, or disregarded entity name, enter it on line 2.
Line 3a
Check the appropriate box on line 3a for the U.S. federal tax classification of the person whose name is entered on line 1. Check only one box on line 3a.
IF the entity/individual on line 1 is a(n) . . . | THEN check the box for . . . | |
Corporation | Corporation. | |
Individual or
Sole proprietorship |
Individual/sole proprietor. | |
LLC classified as a partnership for U.S. federal tax purposes or
LLC that has filed Form 8832 or 2553 electing to be taxed as a corporation |
Limited liability company and enter the appropriate tax classification: P = Partnership, C = C corporation, or S = S corporation. | |
Partnership | Partnership. | |
Trust/estate | Trust/estate. |
Line 3b
Check this box if you are a partnership (including an LLC classified as a partnership for U.S. federal tax purposes), trust, or estate that has any foreign partners, owners, or beneficiaries, and you are providing this form to a partnership, trust, or estate, in which you have an ownership interest. You must check the box on line 3b if you receive a Form W-8 (or documentary evidence) from any partner, owner, or beneficiary establishing foreign status or if you receive a Form W-9 from any partner, owner, or beneficiary that has checked the box on line 3b.
Note: A partnership that provides a Form W-9 and checks box 3b may be required to complete Schedules K-2 and K-3 (Form 1065). For more information, see the Partnership Instructions for Schedules K-2 and K-3 (Form 1065).
If you are required to complete line 3b but fail to do so, you may not receive the information necessary to file a correct information return with the IRS or furnish a correct payee statement to your partners or beneficiaries. See, for example, sections 6698, 6722, and 6724 for penalties that may apply.
Line 4 Exemptions
If you are exempt from backup withholding and/or FATCA reporting, enter in the appropriate space on line 4 any code(s) that may apply to you.
Exempt payee code.
Generally, individuals (including sole proprietors) are not exempt from backup withholding.
Except as provided below, corporations are exempt from backup withholding for certain payments, including interest and dividends.
Corporations are not exempt from backup withholding for payments made in settlement of payment card or third-party network transactions.
Corporations are not exempt from backup withholding with respect to attorneys fees or gross proceeds paid to attorneys, and corporations that provide medical or health care services are not exempt with respect to payments reportable on Form 1099-MISC.
The following codes identify payees that are exempt from backup withholding. Enter the appropriate code in the space on line 4.
1 An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a), any IRA, or a custodial account under section 403(b)(7) if the account satisfies the requirements of section 401(f)(2).
2 The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities.
3 A state, the District of Columbia, a U.S. commonwealth or territory, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities.
4 A foreign government or any of its political subdivisions, agencies, or instrumentalities.
5 A corporation.
6 A dealer in securities or commodities required to register in the United States, the District of Columbia, or a U.S. commonwealth or territory.
7 A futures commission merchant registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
8 A real estate investment trust.
9 An entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
10 A common trust fund operated by a bank under section 584(a).
11 A financial institution as defined under section 581.
12 A middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or custodian.
13 A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section 4947.
The following chart shows types of payments that may be exempt from backup withholding. The chart applies to the exempt payees listed above, 1 through 13.
IF the payment is for... | THEN the payment is exempt for | |
Interest and dividend payments |
All exempt payees except for 7. | |
Broker transactions |
Exempt payees 1 through 4 and 6 through 11 and all C corporations. S corporations must not enter an exempt payee code because they are exempt only for sales of noncovered securities acquired prior to 2012. | |
Barter exchange transactions and patronage dividends |
Exempt payees 1 through 4. | |
Payments over $600 required to be reported and direct sales over $5,0001 |
Generally, exempt payees 1 through 5.2 | |
Payments made in settlement of payment card or third-party network transactions |
Exempt payees 1 through 4. |
1 | See Form 1099-MISC, Miscellaneous Information, and its instructions. |
2 | However, the following payments made to a corporation and reportable on Form 1099-MISC are not exempt from backup withholding: medical and health care payments, attorneys fees, gross proceeds paid to an attorney reportable under section 6045(f), and payments for services paid by a federal executive agency. |
Exemption from FATCA reporting code. The following codes identify payees that are exempt from reporting under FATCA. These codes apply to persons submitting this form for accounts maintained outside of the United States by certain foreign financial institutions. Therefore, if you are only submitting this form for an account you hold in the United States, you may leave this field blank. Consult with the person requesting this form if you are uncertain if the financial institution is subject to these requirements. A requester may indicate that a code is not required by providing you with a Form W-9 with Not Applicable (or any similar indication) entered on the line for a FATCA exemption code.
A An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a) or any individual retirement plan as defined in section 7701(a)(37).
B The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities.
Form W-9 (Rev. 3-2024) | Page | 4 |
C A state, the District of Columbia, a U.S. commonwealth or territory, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities.
D A corporation the stock of which is regularly traded on one or more established securities markets, as described in Regulations section 1.1472-1(c)(1)(i).
E A corporation that is a member of the same expanded affiliated group as a corporation described in Regulations section 1.1472-1(c)(1)(i).
F A dealer in securities, commodities, or derivative financial instruments (including notional principal contracts, futures, forwards, and options) that is registered as such under the laws of the United States or any state.
G A real estate investment trust.
H A regulated investment company as defined in section 851 or an entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
I A common trust fund as defined in section 584(a).
J A bank as defined in section 581.
K A broker.
L A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section 4947(a)(1).
M A tax-exempt trust under a section 403(b) plan or section 457(g) plan.
Note: You may wish to consult with the financial institution requesting this form to determine whether the FATCA code and/or exempt payee code should be completed.
Line 5
Enter your address (number, street, and apartment or suite number). This is where the requester of this Form W-9 will mail your information returns. If this address differs from the one the requester already has on file, enter NEW at the top. If a new address is provided, there is still a chance the old address will be used until the payor changes your address in their records.
Line 6
Enter your city, state, and ZIP code.
Part I. Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)
Enter your TIN in the appropriate box. If you are a resident alien and you do not have, and are not eligible to get, an SSN, your TIN is your IRS ITIN. Enter it in the entry space for the Social security number. If you do not have an ITIN, see How to get a TIN below.
If you are a sole proprietor and you have an EIN, you may enter either your SSN or EIN.
If you are a single-member LLC that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner, enter the owners SSN (or EIN, if the owner has one). If the LLC is classified as a corporation or partnership, enter the entitys EIN.
Note: See What Name and Number To Give the Requester, later, for further clarification of name and TIN combinations.
How to get a TIN. If you do not have a TIN, apply for one immediately. To apply for an SSN, get Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Card, from your local SSA office or get this form online at www.SSA.gov. You may also get this form by calling 800-772-1213. Use Form W-7, Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, to apply for an ITIN, or Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number, to apply for an EIN. You can apply for an EIN online by accessing the IRS website at www.irs.gov/EIN. Go to www.irs.gov/Forms to view, download, or print Form W-7 and/or Form SS-4. Or, you can go to www.irs.gov/OrderForms to place an order and have Form W-7 and/or Form SS-4 mailed to you within 15 business days.
If you are asked to complete Form W-9 but do not have a TIN, apply for a TIN and enter Applied For in the space for the TIN, sign and date the form, and give it to the requester. For interest and dividend payments, and certain payments made with respect to readily tradable instruments, you will generally have 60 days to get a TIN and give it to the requester before you are subject to backup withholding on payments. The 60-day rule does not apply to other types of payments. You will be subject to backup withholding on all such payments until you provide your TIN to the requester.
Note: Entering Applied For means that you have already applied for a TIN or that you intend to apply for one soon. See also Establishing U.S. status for purposes of chapter 3 and chapter 4 withholding, earlier, for when you may instead be subject to withholding under chapter 3 or 4 of the Code.
Caution: A disregarded U.S. entity that has a foreign owner must use the appropriate Form W-8.
Part II. Certification
To establish to the withholding agent that you are a U.S. person, or resident alien, sign Form W-9. You may be requested to sign by the withholding agent even if item 1, 4, or 5 below indicates otherwise.
For a joint account, only the person whose TIN is shown in Part I should sign (when required). In the case of a disregarded entity, the person identified on line 1 must sign. Exempt payees, see Exempt payee code, earlier.
Signature requirements. Complete the certification as indicated in items 1 through 5 below.
1. Interest, dividend, and barter exchange accounts opened before 1984 and broker accounts considered active during 1983. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification.
2. Interest, dividend, broker, and barter exchange accounts opened after 1983 and broker accounts considered inactive during 1983. You must sign the certification or backup withholding will apply. If you are subject to backup withholding and you are merely providing your correct TIN to the requester, you must cross out item 2 in the certification before signing the form.
3. Real estate transactions. You must sign the certification. You may cross out item 2 of the certification.
4. Other payments. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification unless you have been notified that you have previously given an incorrect TIN. Other payments include payments made in the course of the requesters trade or business for rents, royalties, goods (other than bills for merchandise), medical and health care services (including payments to corporations), payments to a nonemployee for services, payments made in settlement of payment card and third-party network transactions, payments to certain fishing boat crew members and fishermen, and gross proceeds paid to attorneys (including payments to corporations).
5. Mortgage interest paid by you, acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, qualified tuition program payments (under section 529), ABLE accounts (under section 529A), IRA, Coverdell ESA, Archer MSA or HSA contributions or distributions, and pension distributions. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification.
What Name and Number To Give the Requester
For this type of account: | Give name and SSN of: | |||
1. | Individual | The individual | ||
2. | Two or more individuals (joint account) other than an account maintained by an FFI | The actual owner of the account or, if combined funds, the first individual on the account1 | ||
3. | Two or more U.S. persons (joint account maintained by an FFI) | Each holder of the account | ||
4. | Custodial account of a minor (Uniform Gift to Minors Act) | The minor2 | ||
5. | a. The usual revocable savings trust (grantor is also trustee) | The grantor-trustee1 | ||
b. So-called trust account that is not a legal or valid trust under state law | The actual owner1 | |||
6. | Sole proprietorship or disregarded entity owned by an individual | The owner3 | ||
7. | Grantor trust filing under Optional Filing Method 1 (see Regulations section 1.671-4(b)(2)(i)(A))** | The grantor* | ||
For this type of account: | Give name and EIN of: | |||
8. | Disregarded entity not owned by an individual | The owner | ||
9. | A valid trust, estate, or pension trust | Legal entity4 | ||
10. | Corporation or LLC electing corporate status on Form 8832 or Form 2553 | The corporation | ||
11. | Association, club, religious, charitable, educational, or other tax-exempt organization | The organization | ||
12. | Partnership or multi-member LLC | The partnership | ||
13. | A broker or registered nominee | The broker or nominee | ||
14. | Account with the Department of Agriculture in the name of a public entity (such as a state or local government, school district, or prison) that receives agricultural program payments | The public entity | ||
15. | Grantor trust filing Form 1041 or under the Optional Filing Method 2, requiring Form 1099 (see Regulations section 1.671-4(b)(2)(i)(B))** | The trust |
1 | List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish. If only one person on a joint account has an SSN, that persons number must be furnished. |
2 | Circle the minors name and furnish the minors SSN. |
3 | You must show your individual name on line 1, and enter your business or DBA name, if any, on line 2. You may use either your SSN or EIN (if you have one), but the IRS encourages you to use your SSN. |
4 | List first and circle the name of the trust, estate, or pension trust. (Do not furnish the TIN of the personal representative or trustee unless the legal entity itself is not designated in the account title.) |
* Note: The grantor must also provide a Form W-9 to the trustee of the trust.
** For more information on optional filing methods for grantor trusts, see the Instructions for Form 1041.
Note: If no name is circled when more than one name is listed, the number will be considered to be that of the first name listed.
Form W-9 (Rev. 3-2024) | Page | 5 |
Secure Your Tax Records From Identity Theft
Identity theft occurs when someone uses your personal information, such as your name, SSN, or other identifying information, without your permission to commit fraud or other crimes. An identity thief may use your SSN to get a job or may file a tax return using your SSN to receive a refund.
To reduce your risk:
| Protect your SSN, |
| Ensure your employer is protecting your SSN, and |
| Be careful when choosing a tax return preparer. |
If your tax records are affected by identity theft and you receive a notice from the IRS, respond right away to the name and phone number printed on the IRS notice or letter.
If your tax records are not currently affected by identity theft but you think you are at risk due to a lost or stolen purse or wallet, questionable credit card activity, or a questionable credit report, contact the IRS Identity Theft Hotline at 800-908-4490 or submit Form 14039.
For more information, see Pub. 5027, Identity Theft Information for Taxpayers.
Victims of identity theft who are experiencing economic harm or a systemic problem, or are seeking help in resolving tax problems that have not been resolved through normal channels, may be eligible for Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) assistance. You can reach TAS by calling the TAS toll-free case intake line at 877-777-4778 or TTY/TDD 800-829-4059.
Protect yourself from suspicious emails or phishing schemes. Phishing is the creation and use of email and websites designed to mimic legitimate business emails and websites. The most common act is sending an email to a user falsely claiming to be an established legitimate enterprise in an attempt to scam the user into surrendering private information that will be used for identity theft.
The IRS does not initiate contacts with taxpayers via emails. Also, the IRS does not request personal detailed information through email or ask taxpayers for the PIN numbers, passwords, or similar secret access information for their credit card, bank, or other financial accounts.
If you receive an unsolicited email claiming to be from the IRS, forward this message to phishing@irs.gov. You may also report misuse of the IRS name, logo, or other IRS property to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) at 800-366-4484. You can forward suspicious emails to the Federal Trade Commission at spam@uce.gov or report them at www.ftc.gov/complaint. You can contact the FTC at www.ftc.gov/idtheft or 877-IDTHEFT (877-438-4338). If you have been the victim of identity theft, see www.IdentityTheft.gov and Pub. 5027.
Go to www.irs.gov/IdentityTheft to learn more about identity theft and how to reduce your risk.
Privacy Act Notice
Section 6109 of the Internal Revenue Code requires you to provide your correct TIN to persons (including federal agencies) who are required to file information returns with the IRS to report interest, dividends, or certain other income paid to you; mortgage interest you paid; the acquisition or abandonment of secured property; the cancellation of debt; or contributions you made to an IRA, Archer MSA, or HSA. The person collecting this form uses the information on the form to file information returns with the IRS, reporting the above information. Routine uses of this information include giving it to the Department of Justice for civil and criminal litigation and to cities, states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. commonwealths and territories for use in administering their laws. The information may also be disclosed to other countries under a treaty, to federal and state agencies to enforce civil and criminal laws, or to federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies to combat terrorism. You must provide your TIN whether or not you are required to file a tax return. Under section 3406, payors must generally withhold a percentage of taxable interest, dividends, and certain other payments to a payee who does not give a TIN to the payor. Certain penalties may also apply for providing false or fraudulent information.